Inde, thinkers of the stature of Aristotle, Nicolas Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes and Montesquieu , for example, laid the theoretical foundations of political science by exploring themes of justice, power and the role of the State in administration, government and the political system. With adaptations and interpretations throughout history, the ideas of these figures have influenc the approaches of other specialists, who have sh light on the understanding of politics as an inherent part of society.
Political science is distinguish from political philosophy in that the latter discusses and analyzes political phenomena from the perspective of law and legality, in addition to clarifying and proposing concepts specific to the field of politics. Political science, on the other hand, focuses on political theory and practice at different levels,
regional national or international
Background to the emergence of political sciences
The background of political science at different times in history when politics was discuss is discuss below .
During this period, Greek and Roman thinkers develop theories about political organization and the purpose of the state. Ideas such as the freom and participation of citizens ( democracy ), the establishment of systems of government , and legal systems ( see Roman law ) were put forward. Individuals, including rulers. how to build telemarketing lead were part of the political phenomenon .
In the Middle Ages, political reflection was determin by the theological perspective , associat with biblical texts and the Christian faith. Likewise, although there was an incipient attention to government actions, the approaches around politics were much more abstract than practical . The structure of government is bas on the Акысыз версиясы менен relationship between kingdoms, feudal lords and vassals.
Renaissance
The Renaissance mark the birth of the bourgeoisie as a response to the mieval political order, closely link, as we have seen, to religion. With a humanist approach, the study of politics had as its main exponent Machiavelli with his book Il principe , in which the pragmatics of power was the central theme.
re essential to understanding this process
19th century
Nineteenth-century politics was orient towards the figure of the State , the formation of democracies, republics and what is known today as the process of formation of nation-states in America . In Europe, towards the end of the century, the ideas that would later shape the workers’ struggle and revolutions such as the Russian one were finally forg.
Behaviorism mark a methodological shift in the study of politics , as well as becoming the formal origin of political science as a agb directory discipline. Starting from the scientific study of democracy , it focus on the reciprocal interests of the groups that make up societies.
Bas on the advances of behaviorism, political science focuses on the comparative, historical and statistical study of politics ; it also emphasizes such relevant aspects as human rights, the elimination of inequality, the relationship between humans and nature, criticism of hegemonic systems and overcoming the state-centric vision of politics.
Political science encompasses a variety of specializations that delve into different aspects of politics and government administration. Each branch offers unique perspectives and methodological tools to address the challenges of political study.
In this field, political science deals with the interactions between states in the global sphere ( geopolitics ), so it focuses on treaties, diplomacy, the search for peace, among others. Understanding these relationships allows for improv stability between counterpart countries and thus contributes to sustainable development .
